Spinning Disk Confocal

The Best Solution for Live Cell Imaging Where Both Optical Sectioning and Cell Viability are Critically Important

Yokogawa spinning disk confocals incorporate two Nipkow disks, one with pinholes for sharp confocal imaging and the other with microlens pinholes to illuminate with many more photons than otherwise would pass through the disk. The result is a great improvement in signal while maintaining strong confocality with discrete optical sectioning. Unlike laser scanning confocals which scan a single point of light across a field, a spinning disk confocal scans hundreds of points of light across the same field simultaneously resulting in much faster imaging. This significant speed difference combined with the superior sensitivity of back-thinned sCMOS cameras make spinning disk confocal a must-have technology for live cell imaging labs.

Yokogawa CSU-W1 for High Speed High Resolution Live Cell Imaging

Pinhole Diameter 25µm disk and 50µm disk
Number of Disks Up to two with motorized switching
Number of Cameras Up to two with motorized switching
Filter Wheel Positions Up to ten per camera with motorized switching
Disk Bypass for Widefield Imaging Standard
Acquisition Speed 200 FPS
Field of View 17mm x 16mm
Near IR Excitation Up to 785nm
Motorization Disk Exchange, Variable Aperture, Camera Selection & Camera Magnification
Options Split-View Imaging, NIR Imaging, Illumination Field Flattening & Super-Resolution

Yokogawa CSU-W1 Super-Resolution by Optical Re-Assignment (SoRa)

CSU-W1 SoRa is an easy-to-use super-resolution microscopy solution utilizing a dual Nipkow disk assembly with microlenses on both the illuminating and imaging disks. SoRa images have a 1.4x resolution improvement and deconvolved SoRa images have a 2x resolution improvement compared to standard spinning disk data. With a maximum speed of 200fps, low phototoxicity and no limitation on dyes or fluors, SoRa is ideal for super-resolution live cell imaging. SoRa is also available as an upgrade to existing CSU-W1 systems.

Imaging Speed 200 fps
Wavelength Range 405nm to 640nm Excitation
420nm to 680nm emission
XY Resolution 150nm
120nm with deconvolution
Z Resolution 320nm
300nm with deconvolution
Field of View
63x Objective and 4x Relay Magnification
67µm x 63µm
Field of View
100x Objective and 2.8x Relay Magnification
61µm x 57µm

Standard

Standard Deconvolved

SoRa

SoRa Deconvolved

Argolight test slide (520nm emission) imaged with Plan-Apochromat 100x/1.46NA objective and 2.8x magnification. SoRa achieves a resolution of 150nm, improved to 120nm with deconvolution.
Imaging of microtubules in fixed bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Azuma, T. and Kei, T. (2015) Super-resolution spinning-disk confocal microscopy using optical photon reassignment. Opt Express. Jun 1;23(11):15003-11. doi: 10.1364/OE.23.015003.

Uniformizer | Illumination Field Uniformity

For exceptionally even illumination across the entire field, Uniformizer conditions the gaussian beam from the illumination fiber optic to distribute light evenly across the field. Using a set of microlens arrays, Uniformizer flattens the field to as little as 1% variance and boosts overall intensity up to 50%.

Standard Montage

With Uniformizer

Prostate tissue section with nuclei in blue and vasculature in orange. Imaged with Marianas SDC and Uniformizer, 100x/1.46NA objective. Image shown is 650µm across montaged with 2 x 6 fields of view.

Yokogawa CSU-X1

Pinhole Diameter 50µm disk
Number of Disks One
Disk Bypass With 3i bypass
Acquisition Speed 2000 FPS
Effective Field of View 10mm x 7mm
Near IR Excitation Up to 640nm
Motorization Options Camera Port Selection, Disk Dichroic and Emission Filter Change

Spinning Disk Confocal Data Sets

PLANT BIOLOGY
Actin (magenta) and microtubule cytoskeleton (cyan) in Arabidopsis thaliana cotyledons. Courtesy of Isabella Østerlund and Dr. Felix Ruhnow, Dr. Staffan Persson group at University of Copenhagen.
Ex Vivo
Murine hair follicles. Courtesy of Dr. Anthony Peng, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Intracellular Imaging
Macrophage labeled for nucleus (blue), microtubules (purple), and actin (orange).
Cancer Research
Prostate tissue section labeled for nuclei (blue) and blood vessels (orange).
Reproductive Medicine
Lipid docks in lactating mammary epithelial cells. 20x montage. Courtesy of Dr. Jenifer Monks, CU Anschutz Medical Campus.
 
Developmental Biology
Drosophila pupa wing disc expressing E-cadherin GFP.
Developmental Biology
Zebrafish tail labeled for actin.
CELL BIOLOGY
Retinal pigment epithelium cells expressing GFP-vimentin (green) and RFP-tubulin (blue). Courtesy of Dr. Doncic Lab, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

Additional Resources

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